The New Jersey Chapter’s Cars and Coffee at BMW North America in Woodcliff Lake, NJ on September 21 was an opportunity to see old friends, check out an impressive array of BMW’s latest cars and motorcycles, get a close look at several iconic BMW race cars, and spend time with BMW’s knowledgeable product experts and with their tech people, both one-on-one and in seminars. Of course there were the BMWs of the 150+ members who came to NA, making up a car show of their own in the parking lot. And there was more; SIGFest shared the space with Cars and Coffee, bringing 60 E30 M3s to the party.
The event began at 8:00 AM on a sunny Saturday morning. At 8:00 the new cars were already parked outside BMW NA’s Technical Training Center. Among them were coupe and convertible M8s, an M2 Competition, an M850i xDrive Gran Coupe, a 330i xDrive SportsWagon, an X3M, and many others. There were two Minis, a Cooper S and a Cooper S electric, and there was a beautifully turned out E28 M5.
Four race cars were being rolled out as the day began. There was the Stars and Stripes M3 GTR from 2001, an example of the legendary Le Mans-winning V12 LMR, a PTG Group E36 M3, and the 2017 M6 GTLM that Bill Auberlen drove in his 400th race at Petit Le Mans in 2017 (he scored a class win, sharing the car with Alexander Sims and Kuno Wittmer). The car, replete with race grime, was parked at the front of the driveway into the tech center. BMW tech people were available in bays in the training center to answer questions and to provide a close-up look at cars, engines, and more. Over the course of the day four seminars were offered, including one each on BMW electrical systems, InFotainment and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, BMW Chassis design, and BMW drivetrains.
SIGFest, the E30 M3 special interest group, occupied the lawn outside the tech center. Walking onto the lawn, participants first encountered two very rare E30 M3 cabriolets, one owned by event organizer James Liu, who put the 20th anniversary SIGFest together along with co-chair Tony Rausch. Next to it was Mike Gallino’s beautifully restored ’91 cabriolet; the amazing story of Gallino’s restoration odyssey was reported in Roundel way back in 2011. The car still looks every bit as good as it did then. Eric Heinrich’s Gulfliveried E30 M3 race car sat near the two cabs. Beyond them on the lawn was a fantastic array of E30 M3s ranging from garage queens to daily drivers (well, maybe not every day, but there was a class called “Road Warrior” for high mileage, frequently driven cars). Mike Gallino’s cabriolet was judged best in show. A complete list of winners, along with more information on the event, can be found at www.sigfest.com.
Thanks to the team at BMW NA for inviting us to their great facility and for hosting an exceptional event. This was a not-to-be-missed occasion for BMW aficionados.
Hello, bimmerphiles! This time out I have some tips for both E90 owners and E30 owners. How’s that for spanning the decades?
Out of respect, let’s begin with the venerable E30 [’84 – ’91 3-Series], which in my opinion may be the best car BMW has ever built. The E30s were available with several engine types, but the vast majority of them came with the M20 six-cylinder, which was also available in the 5 -Series of the era.
The M20 six, available in the U.S. in 2.5 and 2.7 liter displacements, is about as bulletproof an engine as you are likely to find, especially the low-revving 2.7s. This, provided you replace the timing belt at the interval prescribed by BMW. [For you non-gearhead types who read Philes’ simply for its stunning literary content, the timing belt is a cogged, flat “rubber” belt that drives the engine’s camshaft. If the belt breaks or slips, expensive noises escape from the engine, followed by profound silence punctuated only by the expletives emanating from you when you learn the cost of repair.] Insofar as I know, despite the improvements in timing-belt materials in the last quarter century, BMW still recommends 5 years or 50,000 miles [whichever occurs first] as the replacement interval. More modern timing-belt engines from other manufacturers have longer intervals, typically 100,000 miles.
M20 timing-belt replacement has been written about extensively over the years, both in Philes’ and elsewhere, so I won’t bore you with the whole procedure. However, every time I replace one I think of one or more things I would like to share with you, and the latest job was no exception:
You don’t have to remove the radiator, but the radiator fins will gladly lacerate your knuckles if you don’t wear latex or nitrile gloves.
Replace the water pump whether it needs it or not. Buy a quality pump either from your BMW dealer or a supplier of OE-grade replacement parts. Aftermarket pumps usually come with the gasket, but at your dealer you will need to order it separately. The astoundingly poor quality of some aftermarket parts is a constant topic of conversation and ranting on professionaltechnician forums such as iATN.
Conti makes a nice timing-belt kit that includes a new timing-belt tensioner. Always replace the tensioner.
Being you are draining the cooling system anyway, this is a good time to flush it out. Be sure to obtain a new seal ring for the block-drain plug. Part # 07-11-9-963-200.
Before you install the new water pump, check its block-mating surface for any imperfections and run a very fine file over the surface as shown in Photo #1. This will identify and remove any high spots or machining burrs, and yes, there will be some.
Before you install the new water pump, thread the engine-cooling fan onto the pump hub to ensure that the pump threads are good. Remember it is a left-hand thread. See Photo #2. Uh, remove the fan before you install the pump. I like to put a bit of anti-seize compound on the pump-hub threads.
After thoroughly cleaning the block-gasket surface, use gasket cement to attach the new pump gasket to the block surface. Ensure the gasket is installed in the correct “clock” position.
Before you put the pump in place on the block, make yourself a guide pin by cutting the head off an M8-1.25 bolt that is about 40- mm long. Install this stud temporarily in one of the water-pumpmounting- bolt holes in the block. This will greatly facilitate getting the pump in the correct position on the first try without moving the gasket out of place. You can use the same M8 stud for reinstalling the drive-belt pulley on the crankshaft damper.
Ensure that you use the correct-length water-pump-mounting bolts. One time, Bimmerphile Mark Derienzo and I went nuts trying to figure out why several new water pumps we installed on a 5-Series M20 leaked as soon as we put coolant in. One of the water-pump bolts was a tad too long and was bottoming out in the block. The correct bolt is 20-mm [about 25/32] from under the head to the end of the threads. Part # 07-11-9-903-039 [3 required]. Install new M8 wave washers on the bolts [07-11-9-932- 095].
The standard procedure for tensioning the timing belt is to release the tensioner-pinch bolt and pivot bolt after installing the new belt, then tighten them. What I like to do after doing this is to rotate the engine through two complete crankshaft revolutions, recheck that the timing marks still align, then release the tensioner-pinch and -pivot bolts again, then tighten them to specs.
Before you rotate the engine as described above, #1 Cylinder is already at TDC, so adjust its valves. As you proceed through the two crankshaft revolutions, watch the other valves, and when they are closed [watch the camshaft and rocker-arm positions], adjust them as well. Your M20 will love you for it.
The E90 tip is a simple one, but it can save you some time and angst, especially if you are doing the job in the evening or on the weekend, when parts sources may be closed. This applies to E9X 3-Series [’05 – ‘12] with manual transmissions. If you change your clutch-slave cylinder, be advised that the replacement cylinder [especially if it is an aftermarket part] may not mate up with the old metal hydraulic line, as some part-number supersessions are in play here. The result will be a leak. Your safest bet here may be to source both the line and the slave cylinder from a reputable source of BMW parts. [That is good advice regardless of what part you are buying.] The clutch-slave cylinder and hydraulic line are listed as fitting a plethora of BMW models, so this tip I think applies to other models as well.
That’s all for now, bimmerphiles. See you next time.
Anyone wishing to contribute to Philes’ Forum can contact me at vic.sr@njbmwcca.org. I’m interested in tech tips, repair/maintenance questions, repair horror stories, emissions-inspection sagas, product evaluations, etc.
By Vic Lucariello, Sr Last time we talked about brake-system bleeding and brake-fluid flushing and the purpose of each. Bleeding is intended to remove any air or other gas bubbles from the hydraulic system, while flushing is done to replace old, contaminated brake fluid with fresh new fluid. Of course, a good flush will tend […]
Philes’ Forum Parent Page
Philes’ Forum – Spring 2020
A detailed discussion about brake fluid deterioration over time and the differences between brake fluid flushing and brake bleeding.
Philes’ Forum – Winter 2020
A great tech tip from bimmerphile Carl Francolini on iDrive and some thoughts on battery maintainers.
Philes’ Forum – Fall 2019
Testing the glovebox light assembly in an e36.
Philes’ Forum – Summer 2019
Solving an intermittent sputtering problem.
Philes’ Forum – Spring 2019
Follow-up to recent Philes Forums articles, “That Ain’t What It’s For” [Spring 2018] on the OBDII port and “Coolant Schmoolant” [Summer 2018] with coolant replacement instructions.
Philes’ Forum – Winter 2019
Follow up on Absorbent Glass Mat batteries.
Philes’ Forum – Fall 2018
Replacing the battery in the E30, E36, and E46.
Philes’ Forum – Summer 2018
Selecting the correct coolant.
Philes’ Forum – Spring 2018
Use of the diagnostic connectors.
Philes’ Forum – Winter 2018
Tribute to Al Drugos and oil change guidance.
Philes’ Forum – Fall 2017
Vic discusses some of the minor issues encountered by driver-school padrone Jeff White — including torque specs and spark plug installation — when he replaced the valve cover on his E39 touring.
Philes’ Forum – Summer 2017
Vic addresses different ‘flavors’ of power steering fluid and the reason for periodically changing your brake fluid.
Philes’ Forum – Spring 2017
Vic remembers NJ Chapter icon Trip Lee and discusses power steering system maintenance.
Philes’ Forum – Winter 2017
How to avoid causing your “Check Engine” light to come on simply by doing an oil and filter change.
Philes Forum – Fall 2016
Vic provides a variety of tech tips on tools, brake pad wear sensors, and valve cover gasket leaks.
Philes’ Forum – Summer 2016
Vic discusses the common issues that can cause a ‘Check Engine’ light (or Malfunction Indicator Lamp) to occur and offers a simple solution to address a misfiring cylinder.
Philes’ Forum – Spring 2016
Vic shares several valuable tips for changing the timing belt on the E30 with an M20 six-cylinder engine.